- John McCarthy: Often referred to as the “father of AI,” McCarthy coined the term “artificial intelligence” in 1955 and was instrumental in its early development. He also created the programming language LISP, which became a primary language for AI research1.
- Alan Turing: Known for his foundational work in computer science, Turing introduced the concept of a machine that could simulate any human intelligence process, known as the Turing Test, in 1950. His theoretical work laid the groundwork for future AI research2.